In an age dominated by screens and instant gratification, fostering a love for reading from an early age might be deemed irrelevant or a crisis depending on your view. Books are often perceived as hard work and outdated by children growing up in the digital age, but the manifold benefits of reading from cognitive development to emotional well-being are like an iceberg - far deeper and greater than at first sight. Here, we explore the importance, benefits and tips for parents in the digital age.
Key Takeaways for Parents and Educators:
Lead by example; show your own love for reading.
Make books accessible and diverse.
Celebrate reading milestones and spark conversations.
Encourage reading as a lifelong privilege, not a chore.
The Current State of Reading Engagement
Recent studies reveal alarming trends in reading habits:
According to the National Literacy Trust, only 25.8% of children aged 8 to 18 in the UK read daily in their free time, a steep decline from previous years.
The same report highlights that 1 in 5 children in the UK say they do not own a book.
In the digital age, children spend an average of 4 hours a day on screens further reducing the time and motivation for traditional reading.
The Manifold Benefits of Reading
As an English specialist, I am biased, with any achievement be it a decent school report…I wanted a book…and I even read the thesaurus for fun to widen my vocabulary and unlock those words I was yet to understand. I salivated after those jewels, at each discovery, searching and sifting to add to my collection and use them in my own writing. The vast treasure trove was currency across the subjects and unlocked understanding (and grades) that many peers seemed unable to access.
Looking at the research:
Cognitive Development: Reading builds vocabulary, improves comprehension, and enhances critical thinking skills. A study by University College London (UCL) found that children who read regularly perform better across all school subjects. I can attest to this as my ever-growing bank of vocabulary helped me write in a sophisticated and academic tone and also helped me in any essay subject such as RS, Geography, History etc. Reading fiction, in particular, strengthens empathy and can widen perspectives, as readers immerse themselves in diverse characters and experiences.
Emotional Well-being: Books provide an escape and a way to process emotions. Research from the Reading Agency indicates that reading for pleasure is associated with reduced stress levels and improved mental health.
Future Success: The OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) found that reading enjoyment is a more significant predictor of future academic success than family income or socioeconomic background. Encouraging children to read gives them a strong foundation for lifelong learning.
Social Skills: Books expose children to different cultures, time periods, and perspectives, fostering global awareness and empathy. Reading about diverse characters helps children understand and navigate the complexities of the world around them.
Harrow School Reading Strategy: A Case Study
I taught at Harrow School, and was there when they introduced the Reading Strategy. The programme encouraged students to explore a wide range of genres and authors, making reading both enjoyable and aspirational as reading is central to academic and personal development. Harrow School recognised the instrumental intrinsic value of reading, and embedded it into daily routines - their fantastic librarian provides tailored book recommendations.
One standout feature of Harrow is their Mentorship Reading Scheme, where older students guide younger peers through challenging texts, fostering a culture of shared learning and community. This is a great example that can be easily echoed at home with parents, siblings and friends.
How to Encourage Reading in the Modern World
Model Reading at Home
Children mimic adult behaviour. A Literacy Trust survey revealed that children who see their parents reading are more likely to read themselves. Make reading a family activity and discuss books at the dinner table or during bedtime. Talking about the plot and exploring settings or dilemmas develop critical thinking skills and help connect to the events and characters.
Leverage Digital Tools Positively
E-books and audiobooks can complement traditional reading, especially for reluctant readers. Platforms like Audible provide accessible and engaging ways to introduce children to stories. These can also help children understand how to pronounce words and read to punctuation varying pace and tone for effect.
Create a Reading-friendly Environment
Dedicate spaces for reading at home in a cosy corner (Brighton College does a great job of this - even Harry Potter themed benches and hideaways!) with good lighting, beanbags, blankets, tent and a selection of age-appropriate books.
Celebrate Books
Organise book swaps, participate in World Book Day, visit literary festivals, join book/poetry clubs. Make books part of celebrations and rewards, emphasising their value beyond mere utility. It is why I started the Fortis Poetry Club! Join Us: www.fortiseducation.co.uk/poetry
Incorporate Technology Mindfully
Digital distractions are inevitable, but setting limits on screen time and establishing tech-free time/areas during family reading time can help children focus on books.
Introduce Diverse Genres
Offer a variety of reading materials, from novels and poetry to non-fiction and fantasy across a range of time periods. Let children explore what excites them, even if unconventional.
Answering Your Top Questions About Reading
1. Why is reading important for children’s development?
Reading enhances cognitive skills, emotional well-being, and social awareness. It also fosters critical thinking and lifelong learning.
2. How can parents encourage a love for reading?
Parents can model reading, create reading-friendly spaces, and offer diverse and engaging materials tailored to their child’s interests. Like food - try to widen the palette and explore different tastes. Instead of rewarding simply a number of books (often there are prizes for the most books read) encourage quality reading - read to punctuation in silent reading rather than whizzing through for information. Hear the words in your mind as you read aloud with intonation at punctuation. Slower yet more textured and meaningful.
3. What role do digital tools play in promoting reading?
E-books and audiobooks can be effective complements to physical books, especially for reluctant readers, by making stories more accessible and engaging. Encourage children to stop and look up the definitions of unfamiliar words - keep a special vocabulary book and add new words to it.
Final Thoughts
As digital distractions grow, the need to consciously and explicitly champion reading is more critical than ever in my view. The benefits of early and consistent engagement with books range from cognitive growth to emotional resilience are profound and lasting.
Wuthering Heights is still my favourite book - I am captivated by Heathcliff, his mystery, pain and the inequalities of society. Cultivating a love for reading is possible, even amidst modern challenges. As Dr. Seuss wisely said: ‘The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you go.’
The journey begins with a single book, one page at a time. If you’re stuck, reach out to us for book recommendations.
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